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Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ruthenium dichloride dimer : ウィキペディア英語版
Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ruthenium dichloride dimer

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Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ruthenium dichloride is an organoruthenium chemistry with the formula ()2, commonly abbreviated ()2. This brown paramagnetic solid is a reagent in organometallic chemistry. It is a very unusual example of a compound that exists as isomers that differ in the intermetallic separation, a difference that is manifested in a number of physical properties.
==Preparation, structure, reactions==
The compound has C2h symmetry. Each metal is pseudo-octahedral. Two isomers are observed in the unit cell, one with an Ru-Ru bond (2.93 Å) and one with a long internuclear distance of 3.75Å. The former isomer is thought to be diamagnetic, and the latter is magnetic.〔McGrady, John E. "(): bond-stretch or spin-state isomerism?" Angewandte Chemie, International Edition (2000), volume 39, p. 3077-3079. 〕
It is prepared by the reaction of hydrated ruthenium trichloride with pentamethylcyclopentadiene.〔Di-μ-Chloro-Bis(Chlororuthenium(III) ), ()2 and Di-μ-methoxo-Bis(η5-Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)diruthenium(II), ()2" U. Koelle, J. Kossakowski, Inorganic Syntheses 1992, volume 29, 225–228, 〕
:2 Cp
*H + 2 RuCl3(H2O)3 → ()2 + 2 HCl + 6 H2O
The reaction is accompanied by formation of decamethylruthenocene.
Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ruthenium dichloride can reduced to the diamagnetic tetramer of Ru(II):
:2 ()2> + 2 Zn → ()4] + 2 ZnCl2
Methoxide also can be used to produce a related diruthenium(II) derivative, which is also diamagnetic:
:()2> + 3 NaOCH3 + HOCH3 → ()2] + 3 NaCl + CH2O + HCl

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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